Property Tax Exemption for Senior Citizens and People with Disabilities
Washington State Department of Revenue
这是一项房产税减免项目,由县评估官管理,并由 Washington Department of Revenue(华盛顿州税务局)监督。这个项目做两件事。一是减少您在主要住宅上缴纳的常规税和超额税,二是把住宅的应税价值冻结在您第一个符合资格的年度,这样以后的税就按冻结的价值计算,而不是按不断上涨的市场价值计算。它按滚动的两年周期运作。您必须在评估年度的 12 月 31 日之前满足所有条件,才能在下一个税务年度获得减免。从 2025 税务年度起,住宅可以包含一个附属住宅单元(accessory dwelling unit,就是院子里的第二套小房子,有时叫做 mother-in-law unit,婆婆房)。只有住宅和最多一英亩的土地符合条件,如果当地分区规定要求,可以更多。
谁符合资格
包含哪些内容
费用
怎么申请
如何申请
Find your county assessor
You apply to your county assessor, not to the state. Before you gather medical receipts, check whether the $7,500 standard deduction beats itemizing for you, because most people it does.
- County assessor portal, where offered 打开
- Form REV 64 0002, the exemption application 打开
- Form REV 63 0036, the Combined Disposable Income Worksheet 打开
- County assessor exemptions line 206-296-3920
- Your county assessor's office
需要准备的材料
- Proof that you are 61 or older by December 31 of the year you file
- Proof of disability, or Form REV 64 0095 Proof of Disability Affidavit
- Deed or proof you own and live in the home, plus trust documents if it is held in trust
- Combined Disposable Income Worksheet, Form REV 63 0036
- Last year's federal tax return and income statements
- Records of out-of-pocket medical and care costs
- Property tax records for each prior year you are claiming
获批后请继续做好这些
这些不是一次性的步骤。有一项疏漏就可能让您失去福利。
- Do not ignore a renewal notice. If you do not return the renewal application, your exemption is discontinued until you apply all over again. You get written notice at least three weeks before it is due, and the renewal is due by December 31 of the year your assessor sends it.When a renewal notice arrives, put its due date in your calendar. It is due by December 31 of the year it is sent.
- The income rules changed for 2026 filings, and there is no automatic re-leveling. Your assessor may ask you to refile so your exemption level can be recalculated, and whether they do is a county-by-county decision. If you already have the exemption, call your assessor and ask whether you need to refile rather than assuming either answer.Call your county assessor and ask whether you need to refile so your exemption level can be recalculated. Whether they require it is a county decision, so there is no statewide answer.
- Report changes within 30 days on the Change in Status form: selling the home, moving out, a change in ownership, or income rising above your county's threshold.
值得了解
The income worksheet posted on the state website is out of date. It is still the April 2025 revision and has no line for the standard deduction, no $7,500 amount, and no rental deduction. If you fill it in exactly as printed you will itemize by default and never see the standard deduction you are entitled to. Go by the statute, not the printed form.
You can now take a standard deduction of $7,500, plus another $7,500 for a spouse or partner, instead of itemizing your medical costs. It needs no receipts and no documentation. This is new and most applicants do not know it exists. Itemizing is only worth the paperwork if your out-of-pocket medical and care costs exceed that, which they usually do only if you are paying for in-home care or a facility.
Renting a room in your home no longer counts fully against you. Up to $6,000 a year of rent from living space in your principal residence is deducted from your countable income. Short-term rentals are excluded from this and must still be reported as income.
If you qualified in past years but never applied, you can claim a refund for up to three prior years of property tax you already paid. This is the single most-missed piece of value in the program.
Once you qualify, your home's taxable value is frozen at the first qualifying year. Future tax is figured on that frozen value even as the market value rises, so the benefit grows over time.
The qualifying income limit is set per county, as a share of that county's median household income, so the same income can qualify in one county and not the next one over. Those shares rose for 2026 filings, so a limit that ruled you out before may not now.
You qualify at age 61, not 62, measured on December 31 of the year you file. Some county pages print 62, which is a county page error.
Disabled veterans qualify at a combined service-connected rating of 40 percent or higher, or a total disability rating. The Department of Revenue's own overview page still prints the old 80 percent figure and is out of date.
Combat-related special compensation no longer counts as income for this exemption.
The deferral program is a different thing. It postpones your tax as a lien with 5 percent interest rather than reducing it. Do not confuse the two.
The law is inconsistent about when income thresholds get readjusted. One subsection says August 1, 2026 and a cross-referenced one still says every third year from August 1, 2023. Neither date is settled, so check with your assessor rather than relying on a schedule.
查看您的下一步、需要准备的材料以及如何申请。保存到您的账户即可跟踪进度。
接下来可以去哪里
VA Aid and Attendance and Housebound benefits
US$2,424 至 US$2,874/月VA Aid and Attendance(A&A,退伍军人生活照护津贴)和 Housebound 津贴是在符合条件的退伍军人或遗属的 VA 抚恤金之外额外发放的每月款项。这两项不能同时领取。Aid and Attendance 面向需要他人协助日常活动、长期卧床、因残疾住在养老院,或视力严重受限的人。Housebound 面向因永久性残疾大部分时间都待在家里的人。
最后核对 2026年6月1日
VA Survivors Pension
US$975 至 US$1,558/月VA Survivors Pension(退伍军人遗属抚恤金)为符合资格、未再婚的在世配偶,以及战时退伍军人未婚的受抚养子女,提供每月免税的款项,受国会设定的收入和净资产上限约束。如果遗属在日常活动上需要帮助或无法出门,可能还能加上 Aid and Attendance(生活照护津贴)或 Housebound(居家不便津贴)补助。
最后核对 2026年6月1日
Elderly Simplified Application Project (ESAP)
US$50 至 US$546/月ESAP(老人简化申请项目)是一种更简单的方式来领取 Basic Food(华盛顿州食品补助,即 SNAP),面向家中每个人都是 60 岁及以上、或是成年残障人士,并且没人有劳动收入的家庭。它不是一项单独的补助。您的 Basic Food 金额不变,但有两点会改变。第一,您获批的期限是 36 个月,而不是 12 个月。第二,在这段时间里,您不用做续期面谈,也不用做平常的期中复核。ESAP 只在您第一次申请和续期时判定。已经在领 Basic Food 的家庭,不能在认证期中途转入 ESAP。报告要求也更轻:只有当您家庭收入超过联邦贫困线的 130%,或您有大额赌博或彩票奖金时,才需要报告。如果在这段期限内您的家庭不再符合 ESAP 条件,比如搬进来一位不是老人也不是残障的成员,或者有人开始挣工资,您在这 36 个月剩下的时间里仍然保留 Basic Food,但要恢复到平常的复核。州的福利系统会自动设定 ESAP 状态。
最后核对 2026年6月17日
Medicare Part D Extra Help (Low-Income Subsidy)
US$5,700/年Extra Help(处方药费用补助),又称 Part D Low-Income Subsidy(低收入补助),能降低 Medicare(联邦医疗保险)参保人为处方药保障付的钱。它可以覆盖 Part D 保费、自付额和每张处方的共付额,还能取消 Part D 迟报名罚款,并开一个特别报名窗口让您换计划。最近的联邦改动把原来的部分补助并入了全额补助,所以现在大多数符合资格的人都能拿到全额福利。已经参加 Medicaid(医疗补助)、Supplemental Security Income(SSI,补充保障收入)或 Medicare Savings Program(Medicare 保费补助项目)的人,被视为自动符合资格,不用另外提交 Extra Help 申请。
最后核对 2026年6月1日
不确定这个是否适合您的情况?您当地的老龄事务局可以核查您符合哪些资格,并为您指出合适的项目,完全免费。没有人会出售您的信息,也没有人会向您推销来电。
来源 dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/property-tax/property-tax-exemption-seniors-people-retire
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