Basic Food (SNAP / Food Assistance Program)

Basic Food combines two food-benefit programs administered by DSHS in Washington: (1) the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and (2) the state-funded Food Assistance Program (FAP), which serves legal immigrants who meet all SNAP rules except for federal immigration-status requirements. Approved households receive monthly benefits on a Washington Quest EBT card to purchase USDA-approved groceries. Benefit amounts depend on household size, income, and allowable deductions (standard deduction, 20% earned-income deduction, dependent care, legally required child support paid out, medical expenses over $35/month for elderly or disabled household members, and a portion of shelter costs). Applicants must complete an interview (in person or by phone). Households generally certify for 12 months with a mid-certification review at month 6. Households meeting expedited-service rules can receive same-day benefits. SNAP recipients can also volunteer for Basic Food Employment and Training (BFET) for job search, training, and education support. Receiving Basic Food does not make a non-citizen a public charge. Undocumented immigrants and fugitive felons are not eligible.