Stay home longer.
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VA Aid and Attendance (A&A) and Housebound benefits are monthly payments added to a qualifying veteran's or survivor's VA pension. The two benefits cannot be received concurrently. Aid & Attendance is intended for those who need another person's help with activities of daily living, are bedridden, are nursing-home patients due to disability, or have severely limited eyesight. Housebound is for those who spend most of their time at home because of a permanent disability.

VA Survivors Pension offers monthly tax-free payments to qualified unmarried surviving spouses and unmarried dependent children of wartime veterans, subject to income and net worth limits set by Congress. May be supplemented by Aid and Attendance or Housebound benefits if the survivor needs help with daily activities or is housebound.

ESAP is a Basic Food simplification path for households where all members are age 60+ or adults with a disability (per WAC 388-400-0040) and no member has earned income. It is not a separate benefit; ESAP-eligible households receive the same Basic Food benefit, but with two key process changes: (1) the certification period is 36 months (instead of 12), and (2) no recertification interview is required, and no mid-certification reviews (MCRs) are required during the certification period. Eligibility for ESAP is determined only at initial application and at recertification; an existing Basic Food household cannot transition into ESAP mid-certification. Reporting requirements during certification are simplified: clients must report when household income exceeds 130% FPL or upon substantial gambling/lottery winnings. If a household becomes ineligible for ESAP during the period (e.g., a non-elderly/non-disabled member moves in, or earned income starts), the household stays on Basic Food for the remainder of the 36-month period but resumes MCR reporting. ESAP coding is set automatically in ACES.

Extra Help, also called the Part D Low-Income Subsidy, lowers what a Medicare beneficiary pays for prescription drug coverage. It can cover the Part D premium, the deductible, and the per-prescription copays, and it removes the Part D late-enrollment penalty and opens a special enrollment window to change plans. Recent federal changes folded the old partial subsidy into the full subsidy, so most people who qualify now receive the full benefit. People already enrolled in Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income, or a Medicare Savings Program are deemed automatically eligible and do not need to file a separate Extra Help application.

Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs) are Medicaid-funded programs administered by Washington that help individuals entitled to Medicare pay their Part A and/or Part B premiums and (for QMB) cost-sharing. Washington applies a $20 unearned-income disregard and notably has no asset test for MSP eligibility, applicants are not asked to verify bank account balances or other resources. There are four tiers, each with different income thresholds and benefits. MSP enrollees are also automatically enrolled in the federal Extra Help / Low-Income Subsidy for Medicare Part D.

A statutory property tax relief program administered by county assessors and overseen by the Washington Department of Revenue. The program (1) reduces regular and excess levies an applicant pays on their primary residence and (2) freezes the residence's taxable value as of the first qualifying year, so future levies are calculated against the frozen value rather than the rising market value. The program runs on a rolling two-year cycle: applicants must meet all qualifications by December 31 of the assessment year to receive relief in the following tax year. Beginning with tax year 2025, the residence definition includes one accessory dwelling unit (ADU). Only the residence and up to one acre of land qualify (more if zoning requires).